What Is Human Trafficking?
Human trafficking is a form of modern slavery. It occurs when a trafficker exploits an individual with force, fraud, or coercion to make them perform commercial sex acts or labor services against their will. Traffickers prey on vulnerable individuals regardless of age, race, or gender.
Human trafficking is the second fastest-growing criminal industry in the world. It happens in every state, including Missouri, and in communities of all sizes.
Types of Human Trafficking
Sex Trafficking
Sex trafficking occurs when individuals are made to perform commercial sex acts through the use of force, fraud, or coercion. Any minor under 18 who performs commercial sex acts is considered a trafficking victim regardless of whether force, fraud, or coercion is present.
Labor Trafficking
Labor trafficking occurs when individuals are compelled to work or provide services through force, fraud, or coercion. This can occur in various industries including agriculture, restaurants, manufacturing, domestic service, and construction.
Who Are the Victims?
Victims of human trafficking can be anyone, but traffickers often target vulnerable populations:
• Runaway and homeless youth
• Individuals with a history of abuse or neglect
• Foreign nationals without legal immigration status
• Individuals with substance abuse issues
• Individuals with mental health challenges
• Those experiencing poverty or economic hardship
Warning Signs
• Signs of physical abuse, malnourishment, or neglect
• Avoiding eye contact, social interaction, or authority figures
• Not being allowed to speak for themselves
• Working excessively long hours or in poor conditions
• Living with employer or at work location
• Owing a large debt and unable to pay it off
• Not in possession of their own identification or travel documents
• Appearing to be monitored or controlled
How to Protect Vulnerable Individuals
• Educate yourself and others about the signs of trafficking
• Talk to young people about online safety and recruitment tactics
• Support organizations that help trafficking survivors
• Be aware of your surroundings and report suspicious activity
• Advocate for stronger anti-trafficking laws and policies
How to Report
• National Human Trafficking Hotline:1-888-373-7888
• Text: HELP or INFO to 233733
• Emergency: Call 911
• Missouri State Highway Patrol:1-800-525-5555 or cellular *55
Contact
Missouri State Highway Patrol
1510 East Elm Street, Jefferson City, MO 65101
Phone: (573) 751-3313
Website: www.statepatrol.dps.mo.gov