Why Talk About Drugs?
Drug abuse affects individuals, families, and communities across Missouri. Having honest conversations about drugs with young people is one of the most effective ways to prevent substance abuse. The Missouri State Highway Patrol encourages parents, educators, and community leaders to start these important conversations early and often.
Alcohol
Alcohol is the most commonly used and abused substance among young people. It is a depressant that slows brain function and impairs judgment, coordination, and reaction time.
• It is illegal for anyone under 21 to purchase, possess, or consume alcohol in Missouri
• Alcohol is involved in a significant percentage of traffic fatalities
• Underage drinking increases the risk of developing alcohol use disorders later in life
Tobacco and Nicotine
Tobacco use remains the leading cause of preventable death in the United States. Newer nicotine delivery systems like e-cigarettes and vaping devices have become increasingly popular among young people.
• Nicotine is highly addictive
• Vaping can expose users to harmful chemicals
• Missouri law prohibits the sale of tobacco products to anyone under 21
Marijuana
Marijuana is the most commonly used illicit drug. It affects brain development, especially in young people, and can impair memory, learning, and attention.
• THC potency has increased significantly in recent years
• Marijuana use can impair driving ability
• Regular use during adolescence can affect brain development
Stimulants
Stimulants include drugs such as cocaine, methamphetamine, and prescription medications like Adderall and Ritalin. They increase alertness, attention, and energy but carry serious health risks.
• Methamphetamine is a major concern in Missouri
• Misuse of prescription stimulants is common among students
• Stimulant abuse can lead to heart problems, psychosis, and death
Opioids and Narcotics
Opioids include prescription painkillers (oxycodone, hydrocodone), heroin, and synthetic opioids like fentanyl. The opioid epidemic has devastated communities across Missouri and the nation.
• Fentanyl is 50-100 times more potent than morphine
• Even a small amount of fentanyl can be lethal
• Naloxone (Narcan) can reverse an opioid overdose if administered quickly
Hallucinogens
Hallucinogens alter perception, thoughts, and feelings. They include LSD, psilocybin mushrooms, PCP, and newer synthetic compounds like NBOMe.
• Effects are unpredictable and can cause dangerous behavior
• Some synthetic hallucinogens can cause seizures and death
• Flashbacks can occur weeks or months after use
How to Talk to Your Kids
• Start the conversation early and keep it ongoing
• Be honest and factual about the risks
• Listen without judgment
• Set clear expectations and consequences
• Know your child's friends and activities
• Be a positive role model
• Seek professional help if needed
Resources
• SAMHSA National Helpline:1-800-662-4357
• Poison Control:1-800-222-1222
• Crisis Text Line: Text HOME to 741741
Contact
Missouri State Highway Patrol
1510 East Elm Street, Jefferson City, MO 65101
Phone: (573) 751-3313
Website: www.statepatrol.dps.mo.gov
Emergency: 1-800-525-5555 or cellular *55