The Opioid Crisis
The opioid epidemic is a national public health crisis affecting communities across Missouri and the United States. Opioids include prescription painkillers such as oxycodone, hydrocodone, and morphine, as well as illegal drugs like heroin and illicitly manufactured fentanyl.
Opioid misuse and addiction have led to a dramatic increase in overdose deaths nationwide. Missouri has been significantly impacted by this crisis.
Missouri Statistics
• Opioid-related overdose deaths have increased significantly in Missouri over the past decade
• Fentanyl and fentanyl analogs are now involved in the majority of opioid overdose deaths
• The crisis affects urban, suburban, and rural communities across the state
• Missouri is one of the few states without a Prescription Drug Monitoring Program (PDMP)
Understanding Opioids
Prescription Opioids
Prescription opioids are medications used to treat moderate to severe pain. When used as prescribed for short periods, they can be effective. However, they carry serious risks including addiction, overdose, and death.
Heroin
Heroin is an illegal opioid that is highly addictive. Many people who become addicted to prescription opioids transition to heroin because it is often cheaper and easier to obtain.
Fentanyl
Fentanyl is a synthetic opioid that is 50 to 100 times more potent than morphine. Illicitly manufactured fentanyl is often mixed with heroin, cocaine, or pressed into counterfeit pills, making it extremely dangerous.
Signs of Opioid Overdose
• Extremely small, pinpoint pupils
• Unconsciousness or unresponsiveness
• Slow, shallow, or stopped breathing
• Choking or gurgling sounds
• Limp body
• Pale, blue, or cold skin
If you suspect an overdose, call 911 immediately. Naloxone (Narcan) can reverse an opioid overdose if administered quickly.
Resources for Help
• SAMHSA National Helpline:1-800-662-4357 (free, confidential, 24/7)
• Missouri Department of Mental Health:(573) 751-5860
• Poison Control Center:1-800-222-1222
• Crisis Text Line: Text HOME to 741741
Contact
Missouri State Highway Patrol
1510 East Elm Street, Jefferson City, MO 65101
Phone: (573) 751-3313
Website: www.statepatrol.dps.mo.gov
Emergency: 1-800-525-5555 or cellular *55